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UDOSTĘPNIJ

Palenie papierosów w Kuba

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Profil
Cuba Flag
Papierosy
Tradycyjne wyroby bezdymne
HTP
E-papierosy
Snus
Szaszetki
NRT
Cuba Background
Profil
Cuba Flag
Papierosy
Tradycyjne wyroby bezdymne
HTP
E-papierosy
Snus
Szaszetki
NRT
Źródło danych: 2025.   Strona zaktualizowana: 2026-10-16

Na Kubie palenie tytoniu jest dozwolone i regulowane na podstawie kilku przepisów. Sprzedaż i kupno papierosów są legalne, także za pośrednictwem automatów sprzedających oraz platform internetowych. Dozwolony jest również import papierosów na cele handlowe. Opakowania papierosów muszą jednak zawierać ostrzeżenia zdrowotne, informujące konsumentów o zagrożeniach związanych z paleniem. Minimalny wiek uprawniający do zakupu papierosów wynosi 18 lat. Palenie jest prawnie ograniczone w niektórych miejscach publicznych, aby zmniejszyć narażenie na dym z papierosów, jednak nie istnieje całościowy zakaz reklamy wyrobów tytoniowych. Całkowita stawka podatku akcyzowego na papierosy na Kubie wynosi 10%. Jeśli chodzi o rozpowszechnienie palenia i jego skutki, według danych z 2022 roku około 1,7 miliona Kubańczyków paliło tytoń, a ogólna częstość palenia wśród dorosłych wynosiła 18,5%. Wśród kobiet odsetek ten wynosił 10,4%, natomiast wśród mężczyzn 26,9%. Dla porównania, w 2017 roku odnotowano 2,3 miliona osób palących codziennie. Odsetek dorosłych codziennie palących papierosy wynosił ogółem 24,6%, w tym 36,8% wśród mężczyzn oraz 12,4% wśród kobiet w tym samym roku. Dane wskazują również, że palenie tytoniu znacząco przyczynia się do śmiertelności na Kubie. W 2021 roku palenie było przyczyną szacunkowo 15 300 zgonów, w tym 11 000 mężczyzn i 4 200 kobiet. Zgony związane z paleniem stanowiły 9,26% wszystkich zgonów, w tym 11,81% wszystkich zgonów wśród mężczyzn oraz 5,92% wśród kobiet w kraju. Dane te pokazują skalę problemu zdrowia publicznego związanego z paleniem na Kubie.

Częstość występowania

Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 2.6 million 1A
2024 1.6 million 1B
Źródła:
  1. (1) WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition. (2) Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Ed.). (2019). World Population Prospects 2019 (Online Edition Rev. 1.; Population Division). United Nations. https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/
  2. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 27.1% 1A
2020 19.3% 1B
2022 18.5% 1C A
2024 17.2% 1D
Źródła:
  1. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
  2. WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
  3. WHO. (2024). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2030. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240088283
  4. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Komentarze:
  1. Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2022 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 14.5% 1A
2020 11.4% 1B
2022 10.4% 1C A
2024 9.6% 1D
Źródła:
  1. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
  2. WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
  3. WHO. (2024). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2030. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240088283
  4. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Komentarze:
  1. Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2022 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
Year Value Reference/Comment
2019 39.7% 1A
2020 27.5% 1B
2022 26.9% 1C A
2024 25.2% 1D
Źródła:
  1. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, third edition. (2019). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-global-report-on-trends-in-prevalence-of-tobacco-use-2000-2025-third-edition.
  2. WHO. (2021). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition (4th ed). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/348537
  3. WHO. (2024). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2030. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240088283
  4. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
Komentarze:
  1. Current tobacco smoking rates among people aged 15 years and older, 2022 estimates. Crude adjusted prevalence (%).
2.3 million
2 A
12.4%
3 B
2019
6.6%
3 B
2019
18.3%
3 B
Źródła:
  1. WHO. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2024 and projections 2025–2030 (6th edn). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240116276
  2. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017, Country profiles http://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/policy/country_profile/en/
  3. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023 country profile. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-cub.pdf?. Accessed: 16 October 2026.
Komentarze:
  1. These rates are modelled using all national survey data published since 1990 to estimate the underlying prevalence trends by sex, then applying age-standardization to allow comparison with other countries. They do not necessarily resemble country data from 2015
  2. WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2021 These rates are modelled using all national survey data published since 1990 to estimate the underlying prevalence trends by sex, then applying agestandardization to allow comparison with other countries. They do not necessarily resemble country data from 2021.

Śmiertelność

Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 19,449 1A
2021 15,271 1B A
Źródła:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Komentarze:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 7,031 1A
2021 4,243 1B A
Źródła:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Komentarze:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 12,418 1A
2021 11,028 1B A
Źródła:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Komentarze:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 20.82% 1A
2021 9.26% 1B A
Źródła:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Komentarze:
  1. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 16.1% 1A
2021 5.92% 1B A
Źródła:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Komentarze:
  1. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Year Value Reference/Comment
2016 23.5% 1A
2021 11.81% 1B A
Źródła:
  1. The Tobacco Atlas. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/topic/deaths/ Data source: GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators.
  2. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Komentarze:
  1. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
Źródła:
  1. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/
Komentarze:
  1. Number of tobacco-related deaths in the population in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.
  2. Percentage of tobacco-related deaths to deaths from all causes in 2021 by gender for all age groups. Tobacco-related mortality includes smoking tobacco use, smokeless tobacco use and second-hand smoke.

Promocja produktu

Źródła:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-cub.pdf?sfvrsn=673cf540_3&download=true. Accessed: 22 June 2025.

Regulacje

Źródła:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-cub.pdf?sfvrsn=673cf540_3&download=true. Accessed: 22 June 2025.
Komentarze:
  1. There are certain restrictions in place.

Dostępność

Źródła:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-cub.pdf?sfvrsn=673cf540_3&download=true. Accessed: 22 June 2025.
  2. World Bank. Cigarettes containing tobacco imports by country in 2023. Available at: https://wits.worldbank.org/trade/comtrade/en/country/ALL/year/2023/tradeflow/Imports/partner/WLD/product/240220. Accessed: 2 July 2025.
Komentarze:
  1. There are certain restrictions in place.
  2. An import license is required.

Regulacje i ograniczenia

Źródła:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-cub.pdf?sfvrsn=673cf540_3&download=true. Accessed: 22 June 2025.
Komentarze:
  1. Restrictions exist in designated public places such as healthcare and educational facilities and public transport.

Podatek

Źródła:
  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/country-profiles/tobacco/gtcr-2023/tobacco-2023-cub.pdf?sfvrsn=673cf540_3&download=true. Accessed: 22 June 2025.
Komentarze:
  1. Total taxes: 10 percent
The GSTHR database is updated regularly by our team. However, please be aware that the information we provide does not constitute legal advice. We cannot guarantee that the information is up to date or accurate, as the regulatory status of different product categories can change at short notice and with little publicity. If you wish to check the legal status of use or possession of any safer nicotine product in a specific country or region, you should verify the information independently. If you have reason to think that the information supplied on the GSTHR is inaccurate, please contact us with details and any references and we will rectify any errors.